The Alberta agreement with Ottawa includes a commitment to support the export of bitumen, potentially requiring changes to existing restrictions on crude oil transport. One of the most significant of these restrictions is known as the B.C. oil tanker ban.
Often referred to as the Oil Tanker Moratorium Act, the legislation prevents large oil tankers carrying crude oil or persistent oils from docking, loading, or unloading at ports along British Columbia’s north coast.
The goal of this law is to protect sensitive coastal ecosystems, Indigenous fishing grounds, and marine biodiversity from the environmental risks of potential oil spills.
The ban covers an area from the northern tip of Vancouver Island to the Alaska border. Environmental advocates view it as a key safeguard for the Pacific coastline, while Alberta’s energy sector sees it as a major obstacle to the province’s economic growth and access to new markets.
As part of the recent federal-provincial pipeline discussion, Ottawa expressed willingness to reconsider certain measures if it means supporting Alberta’s energy exports. However, meaningful changes to the moratorium would likely face political resistance and legal challenges.
If amended, the act could open limited routes for bitumen transport while maintaining core environmental protections. Any adjustment would require consultations with Indigenous communities, environmental agencies, and industry stakeholders to balance economic and ecological concerns.
“The ban was designed to protect the northern coast from the devastating impact of oil spills,” said one environmental spokesperson, emphasizing the ongoing need for caution.
The B.C. oil tanker ban limits large crude oil shipments along the province’s north coast, and ongoing federal-provincial talks may test how far Ottawa is willing to adjust it in support of Alberta’s export goals.