Politics, power, and the slow march to just agrifood systems

Politics, Power, and Agrifood Reform

Despite renewed global attention, one truth became evident at COP30: the transformation of agrifood systems remains constrained by the political influence of industrial agriculture. The conference in Belém revealed two intertwined narratives about climate action and justice.

Ecological and Political Realities

One story affirmed a long-recognized ecological truth understood by those who protect forests, rivers, land, and biodiversity—the stability of the climate depends on their stewardship. The other exposed a political reality that continues to limit global climate progress: industrial agriculture still sets the boundaries of political feasibility.

When those realities collide, a climate crisis becomes a food crisis.

Brazil’s Role and Contradictions

Hosting COP30 gave Brazil an opportunity to position itself as a global climate leader. The event highlighted Indigenous peoples, smallholders, and forest conservation as pillars of climate ambition. Yet beneath that optimistic image lies a structural contradiction between the nation’s climate goals and its agricultural model.

Agriculture accounts for approximately 36–38% of Brazil’s greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from intensive livestock production. The expansion of pastureland remains a principal cause of deforestation. This agrifood footprint threatens the very forests Brazil seeks to defend and from which it draws legitimacy as COP Presidency.

The Amazon and Visible Contradictions

Two developments during COP30 underscored this conflict. The most visible one occurred when thousands of Amazon trees were cleared to build a four-lane highway designed to reduce congestion in Belém—a poignant symbol of the tension between development and sustainability.

Author’s Summary

Brazil’s ambition to lead global climate efforts is undermined by its dependence on industrial agriculture, exposing deep contradictions within its environmental policy framework.

more

ODI: Think change ODI: Think change — 2025-11-21

More News