Italy: EPPO seizes over 2.2 million meters of smuggled fabric from China in customs fraud investigation | European Public Prosecutor’s Office

Italy: EPPO Seizes Over 2.2 Million Meters of Smuggled Fabric

Luxembourg, 6 November 2025 – Acting on a request from the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) in Bologna, the Italian Financial Police (Guardia di Finanza) in Prato carried out searches and confiscated over 2.2 million meters of fabric, along with documents and electronic devices, in a customs fraud probe.

Details of the Investigation

The case targets a smuggling operation involving raw materials and textile products imported directly from suppliers in China to storage facilities in Italy. The perpetrators allegedly used fake suppliers, buyers, and delivery addresses to facilitate the scheme.

Modus Operandi

By frequently changing company names while maintaining the same storage premises, the suspects managed to continue operations long-term, evade financial authority scrutiny, and keep import activities under alert thresholds.

Cross-Border Investigations

Investigative actions, including searches, extended to Germany and Poland, where fake companies were reportedly set up to further simulate intra-EU trade as part of the fraud.

"Fake legal entities were established by the alleged perpetrators to simulate intra-EU trade."

Author’s summary: The EPPO-led operation uncovered a sophisticated cross-border textile smuggling scheme exploiting fake companies to avoid taxes and customs duties within the EU.

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European Public Prosecutor’s Office European Public Prosecutor’s Office — 2025-11-06