All government shutdowns disrupt science − in 2025, the consequences extend far beyond a lapse in funding

Government Shutdowns Harm Science

Science inevitably suffers during government shutdowns. Funding interruptions force government scientists to stay home without pay. Federal agencies halt new grant opportunities, pause expert review panels, and stop gathering and analyzing essential public data related to economy, environment, and public health.

Impact of the 2025 Shutdown

The 2025 shutdown has greater consequences than previous ones. It occurs amid significant turmoil in American science and innovation triggered by President Donald Trump’s ongoing efforts to expand executive power and politically influence scientific institutions.

Changes to Federal Research Policy

As the shutdown enters its fifth week with no resolution, the Trump administration’s swift and controversial changes to federal research policy are altering the social contract between the U.S. government and research universities. This contract traditionally involves government funding and autonomy for universities in exchange for delivering public benefits through research.

Author's Perspective

"As a physicist and policy scholar, I study and have a vested interest in the state of U.S. science funding as a recipient of federal grants. I write about the history and governance of American science policy, including the nation’s investments in research and development."

Summary

The 2025 government shutdown disrupts science more deeply than before, reflecting broader political moves to control research institutions and redefining the relationship between government and academia.

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The Conversation The Conversation — 2025-11-04