Understanding major causes of thyroid disorders

Understanding Major Causes of Thyroid Disorders

Millions of people worldwide have thyroid problems, affecting many parts of the body. The thyroid, a small gland in the neck, controls metabolism, energy, and growth.

When the thyroid doesn't work properly, it can lead to serious health issues. There are different types of thyroid disorders, with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism being the most common.

Autoimmune diseases, such as Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, are major causes of thyroid problems. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy body parts.

The immune system damages the thyroid gland over time, leading to hypothyroidism, where the thyroid doesn't make enough hormones.

Author's summary: Thyroid disorders affect millions worldwide, caused by autoimmune diseases and gland malfunction.

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Knowridge Science Report Knowridge Science Report — 2025-10-26

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