Maternal and Fetal Risks in Fetal Therapy
Advances in fetal therapy have improved the outcome for fetuses with congenital anomalies, but maternal and fetal risks remain a concern.
Fetal therapy involves the use of medical interventions to treat fetal conditions in the womb. While the goal of fetal therapy is to improve fetal health, it also poses risks to both the mother and the fetus.
Maternal Risks
- Complications during pregnancy: Fetal therapy can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as preterm labor, placental abruption, and fetal distress.
- Maternal infection: Fetal therapy procedures can increase the risk of maternal infection, particularly if the uterus is punctured during the procedure.
- Maternal bleeding: Fetal therapy can increase the risk of maternal bleeding, particularly if the placenta is damaged during the procedure.
Fetal Risks
- Fetal trauma: Fetal therapy procedures can cause trauma to the fetus, particularly if the fetus is moved or manipulated during the procedure.
- Fetal infection: Fetal therapy procedures can increase the risk of fetal infection, particularly if the fetus is exposed to bacteria during the procedure.
- Fetal growth restriction: Fetal therapy can increase the risk of fetal growth restriction, particularly if the fetus is subjected to stress during the procedure.
Long-term Risks
- Developmental delay: Fetuses who undergo fetal therapy may be at risk for developmental delay, particularly if the therapy is performed at a young gestational age.
- Behavioral problems: Fetuses who undergo fetal therapy may be at risk for behavioral problems, particularly if the therapy is performed at a young gestational age.
"The risks associated with fetal therapy are significant, and it is essential that we carefully weigh the benefits and risks of each procedure." - Dr. [Name]
Author's Summary:
Fetal therapy has revolutionized the treatment of fetal anomalies, but it also poses significant risks to both the mother and the fetus. It is essential that healthcare providers carefully weigh the benefits and risks of each procedure to ensure the best possible outcome for the fetus.
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springermedicine.com — 2025-11-22