School refusal

School refusal

School refusal

Also known as:

Truancy
School phobia
Abulia

A condition where students refuse to attend school, often accompanied by anxiety, avoidance, or fear

According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, school refusal affects approximately 1 in 50 students

"School refusal is a complex issue, involving multiple factors, including social, emotional, and educational factors."

— Australian Institute of Family Studies

Causes and risk factors

Family dynamics and relationships
School-related issues, such as bullying, academic pressure, or conflict with teachers
Mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, or trauma
Learning difficulties or disabilities
Personality traits, such as shyness or introversion

Consequences and effects

Academic underachievement and decreased educational attainment
Social isolation and reduced social skills
Increased risk of mental health problems and substance abuse
Strained relationships with family and peers

Interventions and treatments

Counseling and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or family therapy
Academic support and accommodations, such as modified curricula or individualized education plans (IEPs)
Parent-teacher collaboration and communication
Community-based programs and interventions, such as mentoring or peer support groups

Author's summary

School refusal is a multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach to address the complex needs of affected students.

Northern Territory Government — 2025-11-24

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